秦时明月
印度对俄罗斯石油的依赖达到历史新高！日进口量飙至260万桶_我的网站
A | Cocaine poisonings in Denmark have more than doubled in less than a last decade, a phenomenon ascribed to the extraordinary purity of the drug peddled at street level, Danish Radio reported.,In 2014, 229 people were treated for a cocaine poisoning, but in 2020, wholly 544 people had ingested cocaine that ended up poisoning them, according to the Danish Health and Medicines Authority.,Allan Bach, chief emergency physician the Central Jutland Region Hospital described the typical symptoms as motor restlessness, hallucinations, psychosis, paranoia and in worst cases even cardiac arrest.,Since 2015, the purity of cocaine – and thus the strength – has more than tripled from around 20 percent to 67 percent in 2021. In most cases, crushed substances known as “fillers” are added either to enhance the effect of cocaine itself or simply increase the amount of powder. The most frequently measured additives are: sugar, caffeine, paracetamol and painkillers. The share of “fillers” has therefore dropped markedly.,“For a number of years, we have observed more samples of cocaine, where you really just get the drug completely undiluted from South America,” Christian Lindholst, head of department at the Department of Forensic Medicine at Aarhus University, told Danish Radio.,According to him, cocaine purity of similar levels was last measured in the early 90s. In addition to higher potency, it also leads to stronger addiction.,“From a health perspective, it is not so good that the drugs become cleaner, because we see a tendency for more young people to seek help to get out of a cocaine addiction. It coincides with the increase in purity,” Lindholst mused.,Apart from higher average strength, chief consultant at the National Board of Health Kari Grasaasen pointed out massive fluctuations in purity as yet another factor contributing to the poisonings – with purity see-sawing between 14 and 90 percent.,“It is dangerous when the drug is stronger, because there is a greater risk of poisoning. The variation also means something, because you do not really know what strength is when you take it,” Kari Grasaasen said.,'Shove Cocaine in Noses of Gringos': Honduran President Accused of Plotting to Flood US With Drugs10 March 2021, 13:17 GMT,East Jutland Police's theory is that the high purity of street cocaine is a sales ploy for the pushers.“We have a theory that you turn on quality. In this way, there is also a battle in the market to have the best quality of the sold goods,” Lennart Rosenberg Glerup of East Jutland Police said.。 由于海湾冲突导致供应紧张，印度对俄罗斯石油的采购量达到历史最高水平，使印度更难摆脱对俄罗斯的石油依赖。 据贸易咨询公司Kpler首席分析师Sumit Ritolia表示，6月和7月期间，印度每天进口超过260万桶俄罗斯石油，占印度原油进口总量的一半以上，较2月份每日100万桶的低点成倍上涨。 去年，印度因美国总统特朗普的指责而在对俄罗斯石油的进口上稍加克制。然而，随着美伊之间和平协议始终未能达成，霍尔木兹海峡的石油出口问题正促使印度重新转向俄罗斯寻求石油供应。 为缓解海湾危机带来的影响，特朗普已批准豁免规定，允许其购买俄罗斯石油。 依赖进口 目前印度超过90%的原油和天然气需求依赖进口，海湾地区持续六个月的冲突也暴露了这个国家在能源安全方面的脆弱性。
B | 本月，印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪在独立日讲话中将能源安全称为“当务之急”，并强调“我们必须全力支持替代能源”。 根据印度政府下属智库Niti Aayo的数据，化石燃料仍是该国能源供应的关键，其中煤炭占比近60%，石油占28%，而核燃料仅占1.6%。 转型需要时间 尽管印度已推出一系列举措以实现能源结构多元化，包括向私营企业开放核能领域，并要求国内炼油厂提高烹饪用气产量，但这一转型需要时间。 新德里智库CEEW工业可持续发展团队负责人Hemant Mallya指出，“你不能一夜之间改变整个体系。” Mallya在6月的一份报告中就曾指出，在煤炭、石油和天然气领域，印度面临因进口依赖、供应商集中、储存能力有限、基础设施瓶颈以及直接暴露于全球价格波动而叠加的多重风险，这些压力“同时影响着家庭、工业、政府财政和通货膨胀”。 莫迪总理在国情咨文中提到“促进能源高效利用”，并表示在其12年执政期间，获得管道天然气供应的城市数量从70个增加到700个，惠及1750万户家庭。 然而，这与超过3.3亿户依赖液化石油气（LPG）作为主要烹饪燃料的家庭仍形成鲜明对比。战争爆发后不久，印度炼油厂将液化石油气产量从此前约3.6万吨/天提升至每日超过5万吨。 积累储备 作为其能源安全的长期思考的一部分，印度还更加专注于储备的积累。
C | 政府本月告诉立法者，该国战略储备中可储存533万吨石油，并可储存相当于74天进口量的原油和石油产品。
D | 它还在探索将部分储备存放在阿联酋等选项。 能源经济与金融分析研究所南亚区主任Vibhuti Garg指出，“虽然印度拥有战略石油储备，但印度并未维持液化石油气或液化天然气储备那么长时间，恐慌更多源于液化石油气消费。” 贸易咨询公司Kpler的Ritolia表示，伊朗战争“凸显了印度眼前的挑战，既是多元化原油供应和运输路线，也在于彻底远离石油”。 但他也补充道，尽管推动多元化，“鉴于印度的经济和需求增长，石油很可能长期仍是能源结构中的重要组成部分，即使其份额逐渐变化。”
（文章来源：财联社）。
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