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中俄亮出“敌国条款”！必要时可动用五常特权，高市早苗傻眼了,犀牛老师观点,原创 中俄亮出“敌国条款”！必要时可动用五常特权，高市早苗傻眼了_我的网站

一 |     Beijing has been branded the “biggest long-term threat to economic security” by the head of the FBI and the leader of Britain’s domestic intelligence agency.,FBI chief, Christopher Wray, in a rare joint appearance with Ken McCallum, the head of MI5, warned business leaders that the Chinese government was purportedly “set on stealing your technology, whatever it is that makes your industry tick, and using it to undercut your business and dominate your market”.,In a speech at MI5’s London headquarters, Wray and McCallum reaffirmed previously voiced concerns about economic espionage and hacking operations ostensibly being carried out covertly by Beijing.,“We consistently see that it’s the Chinese government that poses the biggest long-term threat to our economic and national security, and by ‘our’, I mean both of our nations, along with our allies in Europe and elsewhere,” Wray said.,Today in London, #FBI Director Christopher Wray and #MI5 Director General Ken McCallum addressed the threat posed by the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese government, and why partnerships are crucial to combating it. Read more at: https://t.co/ASdtLyGbpc. pic.twitter.com/sjaOpXFRDG— FBI (@FBI) July 6, 2022,According to Ken McCallum, MI5 was currently running seven times as many investigations into China’s activities as it had been four years ago. Aware of the growing “threats”, he added that the agency planned to consistently tackle the “attempts at inference” which pervade “so many aspects of our national life”.,The British intelligence officer who has been serving as the Director General of MI5 since 2020 hailed the fact that this was the first time the heads of the FBI and MI5 had shared a public platform.,“We’re doing so to send the clearest signal we can on a massive shared challenge: China,” McCallum said. He went on to denounce Beijing’s purported “covert pressure across the globe,” which amounted to “the most game-changing challenge we face.”,China Poses ‘Unprecedented’ Espionage, Cyber Security Threats to US, FBI Director Claims 25 April, 04:18 GMT,In response, a spokesman for the Chinese embassy in Washington, Liu Pengyu, slammed the unsubstantiated allegations spearheaded by the western leaders.,China, “firmly opposes and combats all forms of cyber-attacks,” he underscored in an emailed statement to the Associated Press.,“We will never encourage, support or condone cyber-attacks,” the statement added.,FBI Director Christopher Wray had brought up the alleged proliferation of cybersecurity attacks linked to China earlier in the year, as Federal Bureau of Investigation asserted that intelligence officials were facing cybersecurity and espionage threats from Beijing that were “unprecedented in history.,“The biggest threat we face as a country from a counterintelligence perspective is from the People’s Republic of China, and especially the Chinese Communist Party,” Wray stated in an interview at FBI headquarters on April 21, cited by a “60 Minutes” broadcast.,Wray yet again accused China of targeting American innovation, trade secrets, and intellectual property “on a scale that’s unprecedented in history.”,US Must Immediately Stop Cyberattacks Against China - Chinese Foreign Ministry14 March, 11:35 GMT,China has been consistently dismissing such allegations, calling on Washington, in turn, to adopt a more responsible position on cyberspace and stop cyberattacks against China.,"China urges the US government to take a more responsible position on cyberspace and stop malicious network activity immediately," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian said earlier this year, while slamming the US a "hacker empire."。    《联合国宪章》至今保留着针对二战战败国的特殊条款，也就是俗称的“敌国条款”。

二 | 宪章第53条和第107条明文规定：一旦二战战败国再度推行侵略政策，联合国创始成员国无需经过安理会授权，就能直接对其采取军事行动。

三 |     这两条关键条文从未被删除，而日本为此折腾了整整70年，始终没能将其废除。如今中俄同步亮出这张法理底牌，直接让高市早苗政府陷入无解的被动局面。    近期中俄接连公开表态，重申“敌国条款”的法律效力。

四 | 8月17日，俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫在公开场合表示，《联合国宪章》始终把日本视为二战中的“敌人”，敦促日本认真研究宪章第107条。

五 |         他说，日本当年是承认军国主义罪行，并且完全接受《联合国宪章》之后才加入联合国的，现在日本政界想突破宪法限制、违反国际法、推卸历史责任的做法，已经引起了国际社会的高度警觉。    仅仅隔了两天，也就是8月19日中国外交部发言人林剑就在记者会上明确表态，中方完全赞同拉夫罗夫的相关发言。

六 | 林剑直接点名批评了高市早苗政府，认为它故意回避、拒绝承认历史上侵略行为，并且一味地放弃和平主义、违反宪法和国际法、加快军事松绑进程，是对战后国际秩序的一种公然挑衅。

七 |     中俄在同步就“敌国条款”发声、形成法理呼应，是近年极为罕见的姿态。这个时间节点并不是偶然发生的，普京在8月13日登上南千岛群岛之后，中俄两国驻日大使联合发表署名文章，中俄对于日本的法理制衡已经由幕后隐形联动转为台前公开亮剑。

八 |         所谓“敌国条款”，本质上是二战胜利国给战败国套上的法律枷锁。

九 | 宪章第53条规定，在对第二次世界大战侵略者进行调查之前，安理会常任理事国有权不经授权就采取制衡措施。第107条补充说，宪章并不废除或者限制二战胜利国家对于战败国在战争期间和战后所采取的处置行为。    这两条的核心逻辑非常清楚，那就是如果德国、日本等二战战败国再次走上侵略老路的话，五常就可以跳过安理会直接采取行动。    日本对这套条款始终耿耿于怀，废除“敌国条款”是它十多年的核心诉求。1957年是日本加入联合国的第二年，此时的日方就打起了修改条款的心思。冷战期间宪章修订被搁置，日本无法实施；冷战结束之后，日本利用联合国改革和争取常任理事国席位的机会，多次提出废除提案。

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